The Aeronautical Communications Services in Ireland are administered by:
AirNav Ireland,
The Times Building,
11-12 D’Olier Street,
Dublin 2.
D02 T449
Ireland
Tel:+ 353 (0)1 671 8655
Fax:+ 353 (0)1 679 2934
ICAO standards, Recommended Practices and Procedures contained in the following documents are applied (subject to any differences recorded in the Supplement there to).
Aviation Communication, Navigation and Surveillance Services are provided for
The Aeronautical communications Facility is located at:
SHANWICK Aeradio,
AirNav Ireland,
Ballygireen,
Newmarket-on-Fergus,
Co. Clare.
V95 E061
Ireland
Tel:+ 353 61 471 199
Fax:+ 353 61 472 528
Messages to be transmitted over the Aeronautical Fixed Service are accepted only if they satisfy the relevant requirement of ICAO Annex 10.
Aircraft Operating Agencies having direct connection to the Irish AFTN are required, in accordance with the provisions of Annex 10, to retain copies of all messages transmitted by them for a period of thirty days.
The regulations governing the acceptance and handling of communications on the AFTN are contained in Annex 10 Vol. II Chapters 3 and 4.
| NAT Frequency Allocation Principles | |
|---|---|
| Frequency Family | Usage |
| NAT A | Assigned to aircraft flying routes with reporting coordinates between 43N and 47N |
| NAT B & C | Assigned to aircraft flying routes with reporting coordinates between 47N and 64N. Primary assignment for aircraft flying central routes |
| NAT D | Assigned to aircraft flying routes with reporting coordinates north of 62N |
| NAT F | Assigned to aircraft flying routes entirely within the Gander and SHANWICK Areas. Assigned on a tactical basis and coordinated between SHANWICK Radio and Gander Radio |
| NAT H, I & J | Regional Domestic Air Route Area: Assigned on a tactical basis |
| SHANWICK Radio Frequencies And Hours Of Operation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Frequency | Normal Hours of Operation* | |
| *This information is provided for guidance only. Hours of service of individual frequencies, or groups of frequencies, may vary as HF propagation conditions or operational requirements demand. | ||
| **Channel 128.360 is reserved for intervention or emergency purposes only for T9 and T290. See UK AIP ENR 2.2. | ||
| NAT Family A | 3016 kHz | 0100-0900, 1800-2200 |
| 5598 kHz | H24 | |
| 8906 kHz | 0900-2100 | |
| 13306 kHz | As Required | |
| NAT Family B | 2899 kHz | 0000-0900, 1800-2400 |
| 5616 kHz | H24 | |
| 8864 kHz | 0900-2100 Daily | |
| 13291 kHz | As Required | |
| NAT Family C | 2872 kHz | 0000-0900, 1800-2400 |
| 5649 kHz | H24 | |
| 8879 kHz | 0900-2100 | |
| 11336 kHz | As Required | |
| 13306 kHz | As Required | |
| NAT Family D | 2971 kHz | 0100-0800 |
| 4675 kHz | 0100-0800, 1100-1800 | |
| 8891 kHz | As Required | |
| 11279 kHz | As Required | |
| NAT Family F | 3476 kHz | 0100-0800 Daily |
| 6622 kHz | 1000-1800 Daily | |
| 8831 kHz | 1000-1800 Daily | |
| 13291 kHz | As Required | |
| 17946 kHz | As Required | |
| VHF GP Frequency | 127.900 MHz | H24 |
| 124.175 MHz | H24 | |
| 128.360** | H24 | |
| Regional Domestic Air Route Area (RDARA) Frequencies | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family | Frequencies | |||||
| Family H | 2965 kHz | 3491 kHz | 5583 kHz | 6556 kHz | 6667 kHz | 10021 kHz |
| 10036 kHz | 11363 kHz | |||||
| Family I | 2860 kHz | 2881 kHz | 2890 kHz | 3458 kHz | 3473 kHz | 3488 kHz |
| 5484 kHz | 5568 kHz | 6550 kHz | 6595 kHz | 10066 kHz | ||
| Family J | 2869 kHz | 2944 kHz | 2992 kHz | 3446 kHz | 3473 kHz | 4651 kHz |
| 4666 kHz | 4684 kHz | 5460 kHz | 5481 kHz | 5559 kHz | 5577 kHz | |
| 6547 kHz | 8954 kHz | 11276 kHz | ||||
During the time that they depended on HF communications, pilots should maintain a listening watch on the assigned frequency. This will not be necessary, however, if SECAL is fitted and used correct
Correct SELCAL use includes:
Meteorological Broadcasts designed primarily for aircraft in flight are provided on HF and VHF.
Full details are given in GEN 3.5
Pilots of suitably equipped aircraft on North Atlantic (NAT) routes may contact SHANWICK Radio via satellite telephone (SATVOICE). Access Code is 425002.
SHANWICK Radio also have the HF SAR frequencies 2182 kHz, 3023 kHz and 5680 kHz for co-ordination purposes with SAR/Coastguard aircraft as Scene of Search frequencies.
Limited Controller Pilot Data Link Communication Services (CPDLC) for suitably equipped aircraft will be available for use in areas of the SHANNON Upper Airspace (SHANNON UIR), NOTA & SOTA under the responsibility of SHANNON ACC.
The introduction and Implementation of CPDLC Data Link Service in areas of the SHANNON UIR, NOTA & SOTA, will provide a limited CPDLC message set for FANS 1/A and ATN equipped aircraft.
The initial SHANNON UAC ground communications will be provided by ARINC Communication Service Provider.
SITA airline customers can avail of the SHANNON ACC CPDLC service via the SITA-ARINC ground-ground communications gateway. The address for SHANNON Control CPDLC is EISN
The following uplink/downlink messages are accommodated by SHANNON.
| Message | Description | FANS | ATN |
|---|---|---|---|
| UM0 | UNABLE | Yes | Yes |
| UM1 | STANDBY | Yes | Yes |
| UM3 | ROGER | Yes | Yes |
| UM237 | REQUEST AGAIN WITH NEXT ATC UNIT | N/A – Accommodated as UM169 | Yes |
| UM19 | MAINTAIN [level] | No | Yes |
| UM20 | CLIMB TO [level] | Yes | Yes |
| UM23 | DESCEND TO [level] | Yes | Yes |
| UM74 | PROCEED DIRECT TO [position] | Yes | Yes |
| UM79 | PROCEED TO [position] VIA [position] | Yes | Yes |
| UM117 | CONTACT [unitname frequency] | Yes | Yes |
| UM123 | SQUAWK [code] | Yes | Yes |
| UM157 | CHECK STUCK MICROPHONE [frequency] | Yes | Yes |
| UM159 | ERROR [errorinformation] | Yes | Yes |
| UM160 | NEXT DATA AUTHORITY | Yes | Yes |
| UM161 | END SERVICE | Yes | N/A |
| UM162 | SERVICE UNAVAILABLE | N/A accommodated using UM159 ERROR+ UM169 freetext MESSAGE NOT SUPPORTED BY THIS ATC UNIT | Yes |
| UM163 | [icaofacilitydesignation] | Yes | N/A |
| UM169 | [freetext] | Yes | Yes |
| UM179 | SQUAWK IDENT | Yes | Yes |
| UM183 | [freetext] | N/A – accommodated as UM169 | Yes |
| UM227 | LOGICAL ACKNOWLEDGEMENT | N/A | Yes |
| Message | Description | FANS | ATN |
|---|---|---|---|
| DM0 | WILCO | Yes | Yes |
| DM1 | UNABLE | Yes | Yes |
| DM2 | STANDBY | Yes | Yes |
| DM3 | ROGER | Yes | Yes |
| DM6 | REQUEST [level] | Yes | Yes |
| DM9 | REQUEST CLIMB TO [level] | Yes | Yes |
| DM10 | REQUEST DESCENT TO [level] | Yes | Yes |
| DM22 | REQUEST DIRECT TO [position] | Yes | Yes |
| DM48 | POSITION REPORT [positionreport] | Yes | Yes |
| DM55 | PAN PAN PAN | Yes | Yes |
| DM56 | MAYDAY MAYDAY MAYDAY | Yes | Yes |
| DM62 | ERROR [errorinformation] | Yes | Yes |
| DM63 | NOT CURRENT DATA AUTHORITY | Yes | Yes |
| DM64 | [icaofacilitydesignation] | Yes | N/A |
| DM65 | DUE TO WEATHER | Yes | Yes |
| DM66 | DUE TO AIRCRAFT PERFORMANCE | Yes | Yes |
| DM73 | [versionnumber] | Yes | N/A |
| DM89 | MONITORING [unitname][frequency] | Yes | Yes |
| DM98 | [freetext] | N/A | Yes |
| DM99 | CURRENT DATA AUTHORITY | N/A | Yes |
| DM100 | LOGICAL ACKNOWLDEDGEMENT | N/A | Yes |
| DM107 | NOT AUTHORISED NEXT DATA AUTHORITY | N/A | Yes |
| DM112 | SQUAWKING 7500 | N/A | Yes |
ATS Data Link CPDLC will be implemented by SHANNON in the airspace above FL285 in the SHANNON UIR, SOTA and NOTA but may be available in certain sectors from FL160 and above.
In this airspace voice communications and voice instructions shall have precedence over data link communications at all times.
NOTE: With the exception of the requirements outlined in the section “Aircraft entering from the SHANWICK Area” No voice read-backs are required for CPDLC messages.
Aircraft departing EI airports
Aircraft departing from Irish airports and planning to enter the SHANNON UIR, SOTA and NOTA above FL285 are requested to only LOG ON climbing through FL160.
Aircraft entering from the SHANWICK area
SHANWICK system shall automatically send the NDA (Next Data Authority) message, followed by the contact advisory (FN-CAD) message to the flight 18 minutes prior to the transfer of control point. This instructs the avionics to logon to SHANNON making SHANNON the Next Data Authority (NDA.). Aircraft will receive the CPDLC connection request (corresponds to IMI CR1 “Connect Request” including the UM163 [icaofacilitydesignation] prior to the SHANNON Boundary. Flights entering SHANNON airspace from Oceanic Airspace will receive a UM123 (Squawk Code) message before the oceanic boundary. The up linked code shall be regarded as valid.
Aircraft shall then try to establish voice communications with SHANNON on the assigned SHANNON Frequency in order to make the required position report. Flights shall include their current Flight Level and uplinked ASSR also for verification by SHANNON Control on first contact on the assigned frequency.
Westbound aircraft entering SHANNON UIR/SOTA and NOTA
Westbound aircraft entering SHANNON UIR, SOTA and NOTA, which are not logged onto another ANSP may log on 5 minutes before the SHANNON boundary. Logged on Aircraft will automatically be offered a CPDLC connection (ATN: the CPDLC connection request corresponds to CPDLC_Start_Request) (FANS: the CPDLC connection request corresponds to IMI CR1 “Connect Request” including the UM163 [icaofacilitydesignation]) prior to the SHANNON boundary. Except for exceptional circumstances, SHANNON shall not uplink messages until aircraft are under the control of SHANNON Control.
Aircraft connected to EISN, routing into Oceanic airspace
For flights connected to SHANNON (EISN) with SHANWICK (EGGX) as next ATC unit a message (UM160)shall be sent by SHANNON to the flight advising of the NDA (next data authority) 18 minutes prior to the boundary. At 17 minutes prior to the boundary a FN_CAD (FN Contact Advisory) will be sent to FANS connected flights specifying the next ATC unit with which the aircraft has to initiate data link logon.
Aircraft connected to EISN and contacting SHANWICK Radio.
SHANNON will transfer suitably equipped aircraft to SHANWICK Radio, via message (UM117) CONTACT [unitname frequency]. SHANWICK Radio will assign an appropriate secondary frequency on first contact.
In the event that crews do not establish contact on the assigned primary frequency attempt to contact on a published frequency as per
GEN 3.4 Table 2 or using the table below.
| Frequency | Opening Hours |
|---|---|
| 2872KHZ | 0000-0800,1900-2400 |
| 5649KHZ | H24 |
| 8879KHZ | 0800-1200 |
| 124.175MHZ | H24 |
Emergency Messages
The use of CPDLC to indicate emergency situations shall only be used if other methods are not possible/available.
Transition from ATN to FANS for Westbound Oceanic traffic
Westbound Oceanic Aircraft that are connected to SHANNON CPDLC on FANS will receive both an NDA and a contact advisory message (FN-CAD) for SHANWICK Oceanic control.
Westbound Oceanic aircraft that are connected to the ATN network will not be nominated to SHANWICK by SHANNON. Flight crew will be required to Disconnect from SHANNON and log onto SHANWICK manually.
“Important Notes”
IF A FLIGHT CREW HAS ANY DOUBT REGARDING THE CONTENT, VALIDITY OR EXECUTION OF A CPDLC MESSGE THEY MUST REVERT TO VOICE IMMEDIATELY TO CLARIFY THE SITUATION.
Flight crews must ensure that upon receiving an uplink message, the CPDLC address corresponds to the unit name to which the flight is in voice communications.
If a CPDLC instruction is superseded by a voice instruction, in order to avoid a time-out the flight crew are requested to respond ‘UNABLE’ to close the original CPDLC dialogue and follow the voice instruction.
Controllers may be required to respond to a downlink request with ‘UNABLE’ to close dialogue.
Due to the potential for FANS message duplication flight crew are requested to report any suspected instances of duplicated CPDLC messages to ATC on the assigned frequency.
Aircraft which are not required to be CPDLC equipped (Commission Regulation (EC) No. 29/2009, is not applicable in accordance with Article 3(3), or aircraft types/models are exempted by Commission Implementing Decision 2019/2012) shall include the letter “Z” in item 10 and the indicator “DAT/CPDLCX” in item 18 of each flight plan.